【14】There be篇(课本173-176)

there be句型主要用以表达“某处（或某时）有某人（或某物）”。

【例句】

There is a football under the chair.

椅子下面有一个足球。

There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.

书桌上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。

肯定句：There be+主语+地点/时间状语

【例句】

There is a boy beside the tree.

树旁边有个男孩。

There are forty students in the classroom.

教室里有40个学生。

（1）there be之后是并列主语时可以按就近原则确定be的单复数形式。

【例句】

There is a book, three pencils and some erasers on the desk.

课桌上有一本书、三支铅笔和一些橡皮。

There are two nurses and a doctor in the room.

房间里有两位护士和一位医生。

（2）there be表示“某地或某时存在某人或某物”，而have表示“某人拥有某物”，表示“所有、拥有关系”。

【例句】

There are 7 toys on her table.

她桌子上有7个玩具。

She has 9 books about animals.

她有9本关于动物的书。

【例题】

______ less milk in this bottle than in that one.

A. There have        B. There has   　

C. There are          D. There is

【解析】

本题考查there be句型。there have/has形式不存在，排除A、B项；milk为不可数名词，be动词应用单数形式，故本题应选D。

【答案】D

否定式：There be+not+主语+其他

【例句】

There isn't any juice in the fridge.

冰箱里没有果汁了。

There aren't any pencils in the store.

商店里没有铅笔了。

问句：be+there+主语+其他？

回答：Yes, there is/are/was/were.

         No, there isn't/aren't/wasn't/weren't.

特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+be+there+其他？

【例句】

—How many students are there in your class?

——你们班有多少学生？

—There are 40 students in our class.

——我们班有40个学生。

一般将来时结构：There will be或There is going to be。

【例句】

There will be a concert on Saturday.

周六会有一场音乐会。

There is going to be a lecture tomorrow.

明天会有一场讲座。

使用现在分词表示动作正在进行。

【例句】

There is someone waiting for him.

有人在等他。

There was a man standing in front of the door.

门前站了一个男人。

有时现在分词不表示动作正在进行，而表示一种状态。

【例句】

There's a path leading to her home.
有一条路通向她家。

There's an old man lying on the ground.

有一位躺在地上的老人。

使用不定式表示该动作尚未发生。

【例句】

There is no one to take care of the baby.

没人来照顾这个婴儿。

There is a car to take him home.

有辆车可以载他回家。